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Major Timeline of the Elder Days

 

This timeline is taken from the Annals of Morgoth's Ring and The War of the Jewels, Volumes 10 and 11 of The History of Middle-Earth. The dating is here given in Valian years (the Years of the Trees are of the same length), which in the above texts are given as equivalent to 9.582 Years of the Sun.

 

1. Ages before the trees

Valian Year

Description

The elder days begin with the Ainulindalë, 'The Music of the Ainur'. Eru then grants to the Ainur a brief vision of their song to which he later gives Being and creates Eä, the material Universe. Most of the Ainur enter into the world at the beginning of time and begin their long labours there to fulfill their vision. They are henceforth called the Valar 'The powers of the World'. However Melkor who because of his selfish thoughts had spread discord in the great Music also descends into the world marring the works of the others and forever seeking complete domination.

1-1499

The first battle of the Valar with Melkor takes place. Melkor ever desiring the dominion of Arda destroys or mars everything that the Valar create.

1500

Tulkas, a spirit of great strength enters Arda and comes to the aid of the Valar in their battle against Melkor. Melkor fearing the great wrath and laughter of Tulkas retreats and forsakes Arda. Thus there is peace for a while in Arda.

1900

In the peace that ensues Melkor's retreat, the Valar continue their works in Arda. The Spring of Arda begins with the Valar setting up the two lamps Illuin and Ormal at the North and South of Middle Earth upon high pillars. The Valar dwell in the Isle of Almaren where the light of the two lamps blended together.

3400

The Valar rest from their labours and gather at the Isle of Almaren for the feast of the Spring of Arda ordained by Manwë. Tulkas weds Nessa, sister of Oromë in this feast. But Melkor filled with hatred on beholding the spring of Arda along with some other spirits whom he had corrupted to his service begins delving a great fortress named Utumno, having re-entered Arda, forming a great shadow in the North. The Valar are initially unaware of Melkor's deeds but with the marring of the Spring of Arda they become aware of his presence and search for his hiding place.

3450-3500

The Valar leave Middle Earth and settle in the Land of Aman upon the Westernmost border of the world. They fortify their lands against the evils of Melkor by raising the mountains of Aman, the Pelóri. Manwë sets his throne upon the mountain Taniquetil. The Valar gather all the fairest things that they had saved in the guarded realm of Valinor.

2. Ages of the trees

1

The Two trees of Valinor, Telperion and Laurelin are created by Yavanna in the green mound Ezellhohar before the Western gate of the city of Valmar.

1-999

It was in this time that Aulë, because of his desire to teach and his inability to wait till the coming of the children of Ilúvatar creates the dwarves. Although Eru gives Aulë his pardon, he tells Aulë that the dwarves would awaken only after the Firstborn did. The Eagles are created by Manwë and the Ents are conceived by Yavanna.

1000

The Valar become troubled on hearing the tidings of Melkor that Oromë and Yavanna bring from the outer lands. They perceive the nearing of the time of the awakening of the Elves and Varda begins creating new and brighter stars that would shine upon Middle earth.

1050

Varda Elentári finishes her labours by setting the Valacirca as a challenge and as a sign of doom to Melkor. The Firstborn of Ilúvatar awaken in Cuiviénen and the first things they behold are the stars of Varda. Melkor gets news of the awakening of the Elves through his spies.

1050-1085

The dwarves created by Aulë and the Ents conceived by Yavanna as the shepherds of the Trees also awaken.

1085

Oromë journeys eastwards and while passing under the Orocarni hears the voices of the Quendi for the first time. Oromë returns to Valinor with tidings of the awakening.

1092-1099

The Valar decide to gain dominion over Middle Earth and protect the Quendi from the evil of Melkor. The hosts of the Valar wage a war on Melkor and bring about the downfall of Utumno. At the end of the swift victory Tulkas wrestles with Melkor and binds him with Angainor. Peace begins in Arda, though great destruction is wrought in Middle-earth due to the War

1100

Melkor is brought to Valinor bound and blindfolded where he is doomed to spend three (Valian) ages in the Halls of Mandos.

1101

After much debate the Valar decide to bring the elves to Valinor because Middle Earth was still full of many perils and the Valar fear for the safety of the Quendi and desire their friendship.

1102

Oromë chooses Ingwë, Finwë and Elwë as ambassadors to visit Valinor.

1104

Ingwë, Finwë and Elwë return to Middle Earth, but being very much filled with awe by the majesty of the Valar and the glory of the Trees, they counsel their people to journey to Valinor.

1105

The first sundering of the elves happens as many of them refuse the summons of the Valar and prefer to stay in Middle Earth. These become the Avari, 'The Unwilling'. The Eldar begin their journey in three hosts namely the Vanyar, the Noldor and the Teleri.

1115

The journey of the Eldar is very slow and they reach the river Anduin. They behold the Misty mountains that had been raised by Melkor to hinder Oromë. The Vanyar and the Noldor cross the Anduin but the Teleri remain on the eastern banks of the river. Lenwë leads some of the elves southwards and they become the Nandor.

1125

The Vanyar and the Noldor cross the Ered Luin and enter Beleriand. They pass over the Vale of Sirion and come to the shores of the Great sea. (this entry is in one source also given in the year 1115).

1128

Elwë leads a host of the Teleri into Beleriand because of his eagerness to return to Valinor and his friendship with Finwë, though for long they remained in that region later known as Ossiriand.

1132

Ulmo uproots an island from the middle of the sea and uses it as a great ship to carry the Vanyar and the Noldor to Aman. The Teleri are left behind in Middle Earth but Ossë and Uinen befriend them when they come to the coasts of the Western sea.

1133-1140

The Vanyar and the Noldor arrive in Aman and take their dwelling in Eldamar, between the Calacirya and the Sea, and thus along the border of Valinor. They build the city of Tirion upon Túna, though Ingwë leads his people to Taniquetil and Valinor.

1142

Yavanna gives Galathilion, a lesser image of the White Tree Telperion, which the Noldor loved above all the fair things in Valinor. Of Galathilion comes later Nimloth, the White Tree of Númenor.

1149

Upon the urgings of the Noldor, Ulmo returns to the coasts of Beleriand to bear away the Teleri to Aman. However Ossë persuades the Falathrim to remain in Middle Earth. The Falathrim become the first mariners of Middle Earth and Círdan the Shipwright becomes their lord.

1150-1151

The host of Olwë leaves for Valinor but the friends of Elwë are left behind and they call themselves 'Eglath' or the Forsaken people. When the Teleri reach the Bay of Eldamar, Ossë begs Ulmo to stop their voyage and Ulmo roots the island to the foundations of the sea. The island is called Tol Eressëa 'The Lonely Isle'.

1152

Elwë awakens from his trance and lives with Melian. He becomes King of the Sindar. He becomes known as Elu Thingol. All the elves of Beleriand consider him as their lord.

1161

The Teleri after having dwelt a while on Eressëa, begin longing to see the rest of their kindred in Valinor. Ossë teaches them the craft of shipbuilding and brings to them strong winged swans. The Teleri journey to Valinor.

1162

The Teleri begin building the Haven of the Swans or Alqualondë, which lay north of the Calacirya.

1162

Yavanna gives Galathilion, a lesser image of the White Tree Telperion, which the Noldor loved above all the fair things in Valinor. Of Galathilion comes later Nimloth, the White Tree of Númenor.

1165

The last of the Vanyar, whose love for Manwë and Varda were the greatest, forsake the city of Tirion and begin dwelling upon the mountain of Manwë, Taniquetil, or the plains of Valinor. They are thus sundered from the Noldor.

1179

Birth of Fëanor, son of Finwë and Míriel Serindë. Míriel, tired of body and spirit rests in the garden of Lórien but soon her spirit departs from her body much to the grief of Finwë. It is during this time that the masons of the house of Finwë discover the earth gems. Being skilled in craft they carve and shape the gems in many forms and give them freely to all. Rúmil, a Noldorin sage first devises written characters, the Tengwar.

1190

Birth of Fingolfin, son of Finwë and Indis of he Vanyar. However Fëanor cherishes no love either for Indis or her sons and there develops slowly a breach in the House of Finwë.

1200

In the entry for this date is introduced the Birth of Lúthien, daughter of Thingol and Melian, though the time of her birth is not exactly known. Lúthien is considered the fairest among the Firstborn of Ilúvatar.

1200-1250

In this time, the lordship of Elu Thingol spread over all of Beleriand. Those elves who followed him and wife Melian the Maia became the fairest of the Elves of Middle-earth.

1230

Birth of Finarfin, son of Finwë.

1250

Fëanor devises the Tengwar script on improving the script of Rúmil. The dwarves, calling themselves The Khazad, enter Beleriand. They begin building their great cities.

1280

Finarfin weds Eärwen, the swan- maiden of Alqualondë, daughter of Olwë, lord of the Teleri.

1300

Turgon, son of Fingolfin, is born. Finrod, son of Finarfin, is born.

1300-1350

Melian counsels Thingol to make for himself a strong dwelling sensing the troubles that Melkor would create when released at the end of his captivity. The dwarves of Belegost aid Thingol in the building of Menegroth 'The Thousand Caves' and Thingol gives to them many pearls of which the most renowned was Nimphelos.

1330

Evil creatures, including the Orcs of Melkor, begin to enter Beleriand. In order to protect his realm, Thingol has weapons and armor built by the dwarves.

1350

Daeron, the chief lore master of King Thingol devises the Runes and the Naugrim aiding Thingol learn them. Denethor, son of Lenwë of the Nandor, hearing of the realm of King Thingol enters Beleriand. They begin dwelling in Ossiriand, ' The Land of Seven Rivers'.

1362

Galadriel, daughter of Finarfin is born. Aredhel, daughter of Fingolfin, is born.

1400

On having completed his term of captivity, Melkor begs for pardon promising to aid the Valar. Nienna aids his prayer and Melkor is unchained.

1410

Melkor, who has been granted freedom within Valinor, feigns friendship for the Eldar, although hating them the most in his heart. Many of the Noldor however take delight in learning from him.

1449

Fëanor wishing to preserve the light of the Two trees begins the long and secret labour of the construction of the Silmarils.

1450

The Silmarils, the three most splendid jewels in the Kingdom of Arda, with the light of the two trees blended in them are full- wrought. They are hollowed by Varda and all of Valinor is in awe with the greatest work of any Elf.

1450-1490

Melkor, lusting in his heart for the Silmarils, begins to spread rumour and lies among the Eldar and the peace of Valinor is slowly poisoned. There is a growing hatred among the sons of Finwë. The Noldor begin the smithying of weapons.

1490

Fëanor whose heart is full of the lies of Melkor threatens Fingolfin and raises his sword against him. Fëanor is brought to the Ring of Doom and questioned. The treachery of Melkor is revealed. But Melkor vanishes for a while from Valinor. Fëanor although not completely guilty is banished from the city of Tirion for twelve years. Fëanor begins dwelling in Formenos.

1492

Melkor meets Fëanor at Formenos and seeks to deceive him in his lust for the Silmarils. Fëanor however insults Melkor. Melkor then departs to reach Avathar, south of the bay of Eldamar, where he meets Ungoliant.

1495

The Valar and the Eldar are gathered at the feast of Manwë where Fëanor had also come. The divide between the brothers is reconciled. However Melkor and Ungoliant reach the mound Ezellohar and poison the Two Trees. Melkor then kills Finwë at Formenos and steals the silmarils. Melkor and Ungoliant flee across the Helcaraxë. They begin quarrelling and Melkor utters his cry at Lammoth hearing which the Balrogs lurking at the Halls of Angband come to him. Melkor begins to rebuild Angband and raises the peaks of Thangorodrim The revolt of the Noldor under Fëanor against the Valar: Fëanor appears in Tirion and with his fiery words leads the Noldor in pursuit of Melkor, whom he has named Morgoth, "The Black Foe of the World." Fëanor attempts to convince the Teleri to join him. The Teleri however refuse to aid him. Fëanor then attempts to take away their ships by force, which results in the Kinslaying of Alqualondë.

1496

The utterance of the doom of Mandos, banning the Noldor if they continue their quest, and predicting their downfall. Finarfin forsakes the march and returns to Valinor where he is pardoned and made king of the remnant of the Noldor.

1497

The girdle of Melian is raised around Doriath. Melkor invades Beleriand, which is defended by the Elves of Doriath, of the Falas, and of Ossiriand, aided by the Naugrim. Fëanor burns his ships at Losgar thereby betraying Fingolfin. Fingolfin followed by his sons and by Finrod and Galadriel journey through Helcaraxë. Finally, the Noldor arrive in Middle-earth, bringing aid to the Elves who had suffered much from Melkor's attack.Dagor-nuin-Giliath, 'the Battle Under The Stars', the second battle of the wars of Beleriand is fought in Mithrim after Fëanor and his sons land. Fëanor pursues the host of Melkor ahead of his followers and is surrounded by Balrogs and mortally wounded. His body is recsued by his sons, though it is consumed by the fire of his spirit. Maedhros is captured.

1497-1500

The Valar prepare the moon from the last flower of Telperion and the sun from the last fruit of Laurelin.

1500

The rising of the Moon. The second spring of Arda begins. Fingolfin marches into middle Earth. He unfurls his banners on marching into Mithrim with the rising of the Sun. The Age of the trees ends.

This timeline appears on the website www.lotrlibrary.com. The Administrators have kindly given permission to reproduce it here.